A Pap smear looks for abnormal changes in cervical cells before they become cancer. Sometimes the cells collected during a Pap smear are also checked for HPV, a virus that can cause cell changes that may lead to cancer.

The FDA-approved Cerene Cryotherapy Device treats heavy menstrual bleeding in premenopausal women without the need for general anesthesia. It uses in-office endometrial cryoablation, harnessing natural numbing effects for pain reduction. Suitable for those done with childbearing and with benign causes for bleeding.

Just like any cancer, breast cancer results from DNA mutations that instruct your cells to grow out of control. In this case, it targets cells in the breast tissue, and there's no single thing that causes these DNA mutations. There are a wide set of risk factors.

Abnormal uterine bleeding is excessive menstrual bleeding or bleeding between periods. Known causes of abnormal uterine bleeding include polyps, fibroids, endometriosis, medication, infection and some forms of contraception.

Gynecological exams are valuable to adolescents in many ways. It is important for young women to be assessed early, and to begin a relationship with a doctor that may guide them through many important milestones in their lives.

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) — or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) — are generally acquired by sexual contact. The bacteria, viruses, or parasites that cause sexually transmitted diseases may pass from person to person in blood, semen, or vaginal and other bodily fluids.

Contraceptive counseling is a common and important patient–clinician interaction. When approached through a framework of reproductive justice, contraceptive counseling helps patients achieve their reproductive goals in a manner consistent with their priorities, values, and lived experiences.

Polycystic ovary syndrome, or PCOS, is a hormonal condition that can affect your life in many ways. It can stop your periods or make them hard to predict . Cause acne and unwanted body and facial hair. Raise your risk of other health problems, including diabetes and high blood pressure.

You can get treatments for the symptoms. And you could be able to get pregnant, although you may need to take medicines to improve your fertility.

Pain could be caused by: an infection – thrush or a sexually transmitted infection (STI), such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea or genital herpes. the menopause – changing hormone levels can make your vagina dry. lack of sexual arousal at any age.

Postmenopause is the time after you've been without a menstrual period for 12 months. During this stage, menopausal symptoms, such as hot flashes, get milder or go away. People in postmenopause are at increased risk for osteoporosis and heart disease. Medication or healthy lifestyle changes may reduce the risk of these conditions.

Overactive bladder is a collection of symptoms that may affect how often you urinate and your urgency. Causes include abdominal trauma, infection, nerve damage, medications and certain fluids. Treatment includes changing certain behaviors, medications and nerve stimulation

Colposcopy is a medical diagnostic procedure to visually examine the cervix as well as the vagina and vulva using a colposcope. The main goal of colposcopy is to prevent cervical cancer by detecting and treating precancerous lesions early.

Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) uses a wire loop heated by electric current to remove cells and tissue in a woman's lower genital tract. It is used as part of the diagnosis and treatment for abnormal or cancerous conditions. The lower genital tract includes the cervix and vagina.

Cholesterol and triglyceride tests are blood tests that measure lipids - fats and fatty substances used as a source of energy by your body. Lipids are found in your blood and are stored in tissues. They are an important part of cells, and they help keep your body working normally.